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Established in 1938
Located in Washington state, Olympic National Park is home to the Lower 48’s only rain forests. Scenic views range from craggy beaches to glacier-covered mountains, crystal lakes and pastoral woodland trails. This wild area has otherworldly beauty.
Overview
Olympic National Park is a patchwork of different ecosystems: its glacial peaks, old growth forests, and Olympic Mountains were formed 34 million years ago. The varied ecosystems include subalpine, coast, temperate forests and lowland forests. With such variability, Olympic National Park seems like many parks in one. The mountain ranges are like a crown, famous for its climbing and hiking trails which cut through the thick rainforests.
This World Heritage Site is isolated from other mountain ranges and surrounded by the waters of the Pacific Ocean and Puget Sound. Adventurers can see wildlife including bald eagles, marmots, elk, mountain goats, black bears, and even whales. Hurricane Ridge, rising over a mile above sea level, houses a visitor center and hiking trails featuring panoramic views of the rugged, snow-caped peaks of nearby Mount Olympus, the Blue Glacier and the pastoral green forest lands.
Kayaking on Lake Crescent in Olympic Park, Washington.
Olympic National Park has lots to see, so it takes several days to see everything. An array of water-based activities can be found at the park, including fishing, kayaking and boating. Ocean lovers can enjoy the crashing waves or peaceful walks along the beach at low tide. In winter, snow sports include snowshoeing, tubing, cross-country skiing and downhill skiing in the high country.
Visitors to the park have several options for lodging. Overnight backpackers, campers, RVers, and people staying in cottages or lodges will find comfortable accommodations.
Table of Contents:
Article Navigation: Click on any of the listed items in the table of contents below to jump to that section of the article. Similarly, clicking on any large, white section header will jump you back to the Table of Contents.
- Overview
- Getting There
- Human History
- Ecology
- Geology
- Glaciers
- Where To Stay
- Enjoying The Park
- Conclusion
Getting There
Olympic National Park is approximately 90 miles (145 kilometers) west of Seattle. Most park destinations can be reached via U.S. Highway 101, which circumnavigates the Olympic Peninsula. Clallam Transit serves several locations around the Olympic Peninsula and Olympic National Park, including Port Angeles, Forks, La Push, Lake Crescent, and Neah Bay.
Traveling to Olympic National Park from Seattle by car is the best way to get there, because U.S. Highway 101 runs through the park’s most well-developed areas, including Port Angeles and Port Townsend. Washington State has ferry service from the Seattle area that provides transportation directly to its northeastern regions, including Port Angeles and Port Townsend.
Human History
Before European settlers arrived, Olympic’s population was primarily Native American. It was believed that their use of the peninsula was limited to fishing and hunting, but recent research and archaeological surveys indicate that they also utilized the subalpine meadows extensively. Their culture had been greatly impacted by European diseases and other factors by the time settlers began to appear in the region.
The Spanish explored this area in the 1770s. They established a beachhead at Neah Bay in 1792, but it was abandoned months later. Many pioneers arrived in the 1800s. The first permanent settlement was founded in Port Townsend in 1851.
Cape Flattery at Neah Bay, Washington.
As extractive industries began to grow in the Pacific Northwest, particularly logging, public opposition to deforestation became more vocal in the 1920s when clear-cut hillsides were first seen. This period also saw a rise in interest for outdoor activities with the growing popularity of automobiles allowing people to access previously remote areas like the Olympic Peninsula.
Efforts to protect the area began with expeditions by Lieutenant Joseph P. O’Neil and Judge James Wickersham in the 1890s, leading to the creation of Olympic Forest Reserve by President Grover Cleveland in 1897. Further efforts were made in the early 1900s but it wasn’t until 1938 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill creating Olympic National Park. The park’s boundaries were expanded in 1953 to include even more land along the Pacific coastline and portions of valleys.
From the late nineteenth century to the early twentieth century, logging took off in the Pacific Northwest. Public dissent began to take hold in the 1920s when people got their first glimpses of clear-cut hillsides.
As people became more interested in leisure activities, they started to take road trips and go to places like the Olympic Peninsula; however, when they took their first drive through the region and saw clear-cut hillsides, they began to fear that this type of logging could be harming the natural environment. These concerns began to emerge in public forums in the 1920s. The use of cars and tourism further fueled people’s interest in nature and their surroundings.
Efforts to protect the area began with expeditions by Lieutenant Joseph P. O’Neil and Judge James Wickersham in the 1890s, leading to the creation of Olympic Forest Reserve by President Grover Cleveland in 1897. Further efforts were made in the early 1900s but it wasn’t until 1938 when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill creating Olympic National Park. The park’s boundaries were expanded in 1953 to include even more land along the Pacific coastline and portions of valleys.
However, illegal logging continued within the park even after it was declared a national park and there are ongoing debates over how to manage valuable timber resources within its boundaries. Logging still occurs on the Olympic Peninsula, but not within the park itself. In 1988, a designated wilderness area within Olympic National Park was established, later renamed as Daniel J. Evans Wilderness in honor of Governor and U.S. Senator Daniel J. Evans who co-sponsored the legislation. An expansion of this wilderness area was proposed but ultimately unsuccessful in 2022.
Public support for preserving some of the area began to grow, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a bill that created a national park in 1938. The Civilian Conservation Corps created a headquarters in 1939 with funding from the Public Works Administration. It is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The park’s territory was expanded in 1953 by 47,753 acres (19,325 ha), including parts of the Queets and Hoh valleys, along with the Pacific coast between the Queets and Hoh rivers.
Even though Olympic National Park was created to protect the land, illegal logging continued after it was established. Today, political battles are still being fought over some of the land in the park, which continues to be logged.
Sol Duc Falls at Olympic National Park, Washington.
Ecology
Olympic National Park boasts an incredibly diverse ecosystem, encompassing three distinct environments: the Pacific coastline, the western-side temperate rainforest, and the drier eastern side. This unique park, established in 1938, protects nearly a million acres, including thousands of years of human history. It’s a haven for biodiversity and offers a wealth of educational and learning opportunities.
One of the most distinctive features of Olympic National Park is its old-growth temperate rainforest, one of the largest remaining blocks in the lower 48 states. These forests are home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including 70 mammal species, over 1,000 plant species, and numerous bird and fish species.
The coastal rainforest is particularly notable for its lush vegetation, with moss-covered trees and vibrant ferns creating a verdant landscape. This environment is essential for the survival of many species, providing a rich habitat for a diverse array of wildlife.
The nearby city of Seattle is well known for its heavy rainfall. Olympic weather is also famously wet, so it’s not surprising that the USA’s only rain forest is in the Pacific Northwest. Olympic National Park is home to temperate rainforests, where mosses, ferns, red alders, Sitka spruce and Douglas fir grow. These rainforests are also home to epiphytes like cat-tail moss and licorice ferns. The wet and warm conditions result in dense and lush woodlands with numerous wonderful hikes where tall trees and wildlife are abundant.
Huge Pacific Northwest temperate rainforests once stretched from Oregon’s southern coast to southeastern Alaska. Because of development, very few exist outside of Olympic National Park today. Olympic is home to four rain forests where you can explore the Hoh, Quinault, Queets and Bogchiel rain forests.
The park’s varied terrain also includes glacier-capped mountains, offering spectacular views and challenging hikes for visitors. These mountains, formed by tectonic activity, volcanic eruptions, glaciation, and erosion, have a complex geologic history that spans millions of years.
In addition to its terrestrial ecosystems, Olympic National Park protects 73 miles of wild coastline, featuring tidepools filled with colorful sea stars, hermit crabs, and anemones; looming sea stacks and rock arches; and steep headland cliffs. The park’s marine ecosystem is home to whales, seals, sea lions, sea otters, raccoons, and eagles, making it an important refuge for wildlife.
The unique combination of ecosystems within Olympic National Park makes it a vital area for conservation and research, with scientists continually studying the park’s diverse flora and fauna to better understand and protect these valuable natural resources.
Olympic National Park is not only a place of beauty and recreation, but it also serves as an important sanctuary for one of the largest remaining blocks of old-growth temperate rainforest. The diverse range of ecosystems found within the park make it an essential location for conservation and research purposes. Scientists are constantly studying the park’s various plant and animal life in order to gain a deeper understanding of these valuable natural resources and ensure their protection.
The Hoh Rain Forest in Washington is home to ancient trees draped in green and brown mosses.
Geology
The geological story of Olympic National Park is a captivating narrative that spans hundreds of millions of years, showcasing a complex mix of tectonic movements, volcanic activity, ice formation, and erosion. Located on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State, this breathtaking area has been shaped by the subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate beneath the North American Plate. This process has resulted in a diverse landscape, ranging from rugged mountains to lush rainforests and untouched coastal regions.
The tale of Olympic Peninsula’s geology begins around 60 million years ago during the Paleocene epoch when sediments and volcanic materials were added to the North American Plate as it collided with other smaller plates. As the Juan de Fuca Plate continued to push under the continent, these materials were scraped off and fused onto the western edge, laying the foundation for the majestic Olympic Mountains.
During this time, there was intense volcanic activity, spewing basaltic lava that eventually formed part of the Crescent Formation. This unique horseshoe-shaped structure can be found encompassing the northern, eastern, and southern outskirts of the Olympic range.
The peaks of Olympic Mountains are mainly made up of igneous and sedimentary rocks that were created during this period of tectonic movement. The constant compression and folding of the Earth’s surface caused by the ongoing pressure from plate subduction contributed to the jagged mountain tops that we see today.
The next major force that played a role in shaping Olympic National Park’s terrain was glaciation. During the Pleistocene epoch, massive ice sheets smothered the entire region, carving deep valleys and reshaping mountain summits into what they are now. The retreating glaciers left behind an incredible legacy of glacial features such as cirques (amphitheater-like landforms), moraines (accumulated debris), and U-shaped valleys.
One prominent feature that sets apart Olympic National Park’s geography is its coastline – boasting an untainted and rugged shoreline that has remained relatively unaltered by erosion. The park’s coastal area is home to a diverse range of marine and land environments, including tide pools brimming with aquatic life and sea stacks formed from the constant wear-and-tear on the coastal cliffs.
Moreover, Olympic National Park’s geology has also had a significant impact on its distinct climate. Its location on the western border of the continent, combined with its varying elevation levels, creates an array of microclimates. Whereas the western side receives an average annual rainfall of over 12 feet, the eastern side remains dry with only around 20 inches per year. This diversity in precipitation has resulted in a wide variety of ecosystems, ranging from temperate rainforests to alpine meadows.
The geological history of Olympic National Park chronicles a story of transformation and resilience as various forces such as tectonics, volcanism, glaciation, and erosion have joined hands to create an unparalleled landscape teaming with beauty and biodiversity. This invaluable geological legacy is now well-preserved for future generations to discover and cherish – providing a glimpse into our ancient past and offering insight into the ongoing dynamic forces that continue to shape our planet.
Shi Shi Beach and Point of the Arches, Olympic National Park, Washington.
Glaciers
Olympic National Park is home to a variety of glaciers that contribute to its unique landscape and ecosystem, drawing in visitors with their icy beauty. However, these glaciers have been constantly changing, with their numbers and sizes fluctuating over time due to climate change and other natural factors.
Situated on the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State, the park contains nearly all of the glaciers found on the peninsula. The Olympic Mountains, where these glaciers reside, range from sea level to just under 8,000 feet in elevation, making them vulnerable to the effects of climate change.
In 1982, there were 266 glaciers in the park. By 2009, this number had decreased to 184. This rapid decline is a clear indication of the impact of climate change on these natural wonders. It is estimated that most of the park’s glaciers will disappear by 2070, serving as a stark reminder of the environmental challenges we face.
One notable glacier in the park is Blue Glacier, which is approximately 2.6 miles long and originates from Mount Olympus, the highest peak in the Olympic Mountains. This glacier has been extensively studied and represents the park’s other glaciers, playing a vital role in its diverse flora and fauna and breathtaking scenery.
Despite their gradual disappearance, the glaciers of Olympic National Park have had a lasting impact on its terrain and provide essential water sources for its ecosystems. Their dwindling presence serves as a reminder of the urgent need for environmental conservation and addressing climate change.
The glaciers found in Olympic National Park are a testament to both the natural beauty and ever-changing forces that shape our planet. They serve as a source of awe and inspiration, but also as a call to action for preserving our environment for future generations.
Researcher taking GPS measurements on upper Blue Glacier. Photo: T.J. Fudge, Univ. of Washington
Where to Stay
For a delightful stay within Olympic National Park, consider the following options:
Lake Crescent Lodge: With a history dating back to 1915, this lodge offers a rustic appeal that beautifully complements its wild surroundings. It’s a great base for exploring the park and is located near the stunning Lake Crescent.
Kalaloch Lodge: Situated on the rugged western coast of the Olympic Peninsula, it’s the only lodging in Olympic National Park next to the ocean. The lodge has a rustic feel with modern touches and is within a short drive from the Hoh Rainforest.
Lake Quinault Lodge: This historic lodge, built in 1926 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, offers a rustic yet modern experience. It’s an excellent choice for families or anyone looking for a tranquil retreat.
Log Cabin Resort: Located on the shores of Lake Crescent, this resort provides a family-oriented environment with summer fun activities like paddle boats and kayaks. It’s a perfect spot for those seeking a blend of adventure and relaxation.
Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort: Known for its hot mineral spring pools, this resort offers a unique experience within the park. It’s an excellent option for those looking to relax and rejuvenate amidst nature.
Each of these locations offers a unique experience within the diverse ecosystems of Olympic National Park, from the coastal beaches to the temperate rainforests. Make sure to book in advance, especially during the summer months, to secure your preferred accommodation.
Lake Quinault Lodge at Quinault Rainforest in Olympic National Park, Washington.
Enjoying The Park
Olympic National Park is a stunning and diverse national park with an area of just under 1 million acres. Here are some of the best things to do when visiting this remarkable park:
- Explore the Pacific Coastline: Walk along rugged beaches, marvel at driftwood-strewn shores, and witness impressive sea stacks. Ruby Beach and Rialto Beach are popular spots.
- Visit the Hoh Rainforest: Immerse yourself in the lush greenery of the temperate rainforest. The Hoh Rainforest offers enchanting trails surrounded by moss-covered trees and vibrant ferns1.
- Climb to New Heights: Head to the alpine region in the center of the peninsula. Climb peaks as high as 8,000 feet for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.
- Relax by the Lakes: Enjoy the tranquility of Olympic’s pristine lakes. Lake Crescent and Lake Quinault are perfect for kayaking, swimming, or simply taking in the scenery.
- Soak in Hot Springs: While not directly in the park, Sol Duc Hot Springs (located nearby) offers natural hot pools for a relaxing soak.
- Chase Waterfalls: Explore the park’s waterfalls, including Marymere Falls and Sol Duc Falls. These short hikes lead to beautiful cascades.
- Experience Winter Wonderland: In winter, explore the park on skis or snowshoes. The snow-covered landscapes create a magical setting.
- Camp Under the Stars: Set up camp in one of the park’s designated campgrounds and enjoy stargazing in this International Dark Sky Park.
Explore the Pacific Coastline
Olympic National Park boasts a breathtaking Pacific Coastline that offers a diverse range of landscapes and wildlife. The coastal strip covers 73 miles and features rugged beaches, towering sea stacks, and lush temperate rainforests.
A must-see in this area is the opportunity to explore the various beaches and coastal trails. Popular beaches include Rialto Beach, known for its large driftwood logs and stunning sea stacks, and Ruby Beach, famous for its red sand and picturesque sea stacks.
One of the unique aspects of Olympic National Park’s coastline is the formation of nutrient-rich pools left behind by high tide. This marine wonderland spans 70 miles (113km) and features rocky headlands, colorful tidepools, nesting seabirds on offshore sea stacks, and wind-swept trees. In 1988, Congress designated much of this coastline as part of the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary.
Throughout the year, harbor seals can be spotted resting on rock outcrops or hunting in the intertidal zones. Porpoises and sea lions can be seen frolicking in the surf, while sea otters play farther out in the water. Tide pools are also a favorite spot for bright sea stars, anemones, and sea urchins. And during migration season, lucky visitors may catch a glimpse of gray whales blowing misty jets of vapor as they pass through.
The park’s coastal portion includes a rugged beach alongside a strip of forest that stretches for 60 miles (97 km), but is only a few miles wide. At the mouth of the Quileute River live the Quileute people, and near the town of La Push live the Hoh Tribe. This 20-mile (32-kilometer) wilderness is a mix of sand, boulders, and dense shrubbery. While some may opt to hike the entire coastal strip, others venture farther into the Olympic Mountains on day trips. The native people of Olympic referred to this landscape as “N’Quatqua.”
Exploring the Pacific Coastline in Olympic National Park is an unparalleled experience that showcases the unique landscapes and wildlife of the Pacific Northwest. See our guides to Exploring Tide Pools and the Top Beaches in Olympic National Park.
Sunset falls over Cape Alava’s intertidal areas, where the Pacific Ocean tides shape life, Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary, Washington.
Visit the Hoh Rainforest
Prepare for an epic journey through the Hoh Rainforest in Olympic National Park. The dense foliage, covered in a vibrant green coat of moss, will transport you to a mystical realm. Take on the challenge of the Hall of Mosses Trail, a short but enthralling loop that leads you deep into the heart of the forest. As you wind your way through ancient trees and listen to the rushing Hoh River, you’ll feel rejuvenated and alive with every step.
Next, embark on the Spruce Nature Trail, a journey through a dynamic forest landscape where you can immerse yourself in both new and ancient growth forests while following the winding paths of the Hoh River and Taft Creek. This trail is ideal for those seeking an exhilarating hike or a tranquil moment to reflect on the natural world.
For the daring and adventurous souls, look no further than the Hoh River Trail. Trek deep into the untamed wilderness of Olympic National Park and be rewarded with a journey like no other. Encounter majestic old-growth forests and come face to face with wild creatures on this exhilarating trail. Get ready for an unforgettable adventure of a lifetime.
Take your time while exploring the rainforest and truly admire its intricate ecosystem, from the majestic towering trees to the delicate ferns. Immerse yourself in the peacefulness of nature as you listen to the melodies of the forest, inhale the crisp air, and allow the calmness of the Hoh Rainforest to envelop you. This is more than just a hike; it’s a journey into a realm of breathtaking natural wonder and tranquility.
Be sure to bring along rain gear and waterproof shoes, as the Hoh Rainforest receives an average of 140 inches of precipitation per year, earning it the title of one of the wettest regions in the United States. Much of the rain comes from October through May, with the summer months being much drier.
Green and brown mosses cover old trees on Hoh Rain Forest’s Hall of Mosses trail in Olympic National Park, Washington.
Climb to New Heights
The rock formations in Olympic National Park consist mainly of shale, sandstone, and pillow basalt. Although the park offers great opportunities for remote alpine climbing, the rock can be unstable, filled with loose rock fragments. Unlike other popular climbing spots like the Cascades with its solid granite, there are few cracks in Olympic for climbers to use traditional protection methods such as cams, nuts, and hexes. Instead, many rely on slings tied around rock features or small trees to protect against falls. Thus, wearing a helmet is essential to shield against potential rock showers during an Olympic climb.
Mt. Olympus (7,980 ft.) in the Olympics is an incredible destination for climbers from late June to early September. Hazards include glacier travel and potential for rockfall and avalanches. Parties must be skilled in crevasse self-rescue and other technical skills. The true summit presents additional risks such as 4th or 5th-class climbing and falls on rock and ice.
Mt. Deception (7,788 feet) in Olympic Mountains offers stunning high-country views. Among the Olympic Mountains, the Royal Basin area boasts breathtaking high-country views. Though it is not considered a “technical” alpine or rock climb, Mt. Deception stands as second in height among the ranges. While not particularly technical, the steepness and precarious exposure of the climb leave little room for error. Check with WIC for current snow and route conditions, as fatalities have occurred. Climbers need self-arrest skills, rock climbing experience, and route-finding abilities.
Mt. Constance (7,743 ft.) is the Olympic Mountains’ third highest peak. Its routes are dangerous and susceptible to fatalities. In the past 3 years, there have been rescues and even a casualty on this mountain. Technical skill is necessary for climbing. Contact WIC for updates on snow and route conditions. Due to overcrowding, reservations are recommended for the 20-person overnight quota at Lake Constance.
Consult “Olympic Mountains: A Climbing Guide” for route information and other details. Information on current conditions may be available from the Wilderness Information Center (WIC) in Port Angeles.
Relax by the Lakes
Relaxing by a lake in Olympic National Park is a serene and rejuvenating experience. Here are some ways to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty of the park’s lakes:
Lake Crescent is a picturesque location is like a real-life postcard, with its breathtaking scenery and crystal-clear waters. It’s the perfect destination for escaping the hustle and bustle of daily life and unwinding in nature.
If you’re feeling adventurous, rent a kayak or canoe and glide across the peaceful lake. The serene atmosphere is incredibly soothing, and you’ll have the opportunity to see the surrounding mountains and forests from a unique perspective. You can rent a kayak, canoe, or paddleboard from Lake Crescent Lodge. The lodge offers rentals from $20 per hour to $55 for a full day. Alternatively, you can rent from Log Cabin Resort on East Beach Road, with similar rental rates. For guided tours, Lake Crescent Lodge also offers two-hour guided kayak tours for $55 in a single kayak and $75 in a double kayak. These tours include instructions and are a great way to explore the lake while learning more about its unique ecosystem and history.
Prefer to keep your feet on solid ground? There are plenty of hiking trails around the lake to explore. One notable trail is Marymere Falls, which leads to a magnificent waterfall surrounded by lush greenery. It’s like stepping into a fairy tale, minus any evil stepmothers.
For an even more immersive experience, consider staying at Lake Crescent Lodge. This historic lodge has been welcoming guests since 1926 and offers cozy, rustic-chic rooms right on the lake’s shore. Imagine waking up to the sound of gentle waves and the scent of fresh pine in the air.
And when you’re not off adventuring or lounging in your room, take some time to sit by the lake and soak up the beauty around you. Bring a book, pack a picnic, or simply let your mind wander. It’s an ideal spot for mindfulness or daydreaming.
At Lake Quinault, you can unwind and embrace nature in a variety of ways:
Take the 31-mile Quinault Rain Forest Loop Drive for a scenic journey around the lake and part of the Quinault River. This route offers access to activities such as boating, wildlife watching, hiking, and taking in the breathtaking views of the rainforest.
Relax by the tranquil lake and enjoy water activities or simply bask in the peaceful surroundings. Keep an eye out for native bald eagles and river otters that are frequently spotted in the area.
The historic Lake Quinault Lodge is nestled among ancient trees including Sitka spruce, Douglas fir, western red cedar, and western hemlock. This beautiful National Parks lodge is an ideal base for exploring the temperate rainforest and enjoying delicious meals with stunning views.
Hike through spectacular alpine meadows, vast lakes, and magnificent peaks in the Quinault Valley. There are numerous trails to discover, such as the Quinault Big Cedar Trail and Kestner Homestead Trail on the north shore, and Colonel Bob’s Trail and Fletcher Canyon Trail on the south shore.
Experience a unique perspective of Lake Quinault by booking one of their captained boat tours at Lake Quinault Lodge. These tours offer fascinating insights about the area and its inhabitants while providing a relaxing adventure on the water.
Lake Quinault in Olympic National Park.
Soak in Hot Springs
Nestled in Olympic National Park, Sol Duc Hot Springs offers a serene and rejuvenating escape with natural hot pools surrounded by the verdant beauty of the Pacific Northwest. Accessible off Highway 101, the resort is a short drive from the turnoff and offers a variety of accommodations, dining options, and recreational activities like hiking and wildlife viewing.
The highlight of Sol Duc Hot Springs Resort is its three mineral pools and one freshwater pool, all fed by natural hot springs rich in minerals like calcium, magnesium, and sodium. These are believed to have numerous health benefits such as improving circulation and promoting relaxation.
Visitors can also enjoy a cooler soak in the freshwater pool, surrounded by lush vegetation. It’s recommended to bring your own towels and swimsuits, as they are not provided.
The resort has a strict no-alcohol policy and asks guests to respect the environment and other visitors.
Chase Waterfalls
Take a journey to see the park’s stunning waterfalls such as Sol Duc Falls, Marymere Falls, Madison Creek Falls, and Murhut Falls. These brief hikes will lead you to breathtaking cascades.
Sol Duc Falls: Located in Olympic National Park, Washington, Sol Duc Falls is often hailed as the most picturesque waterfall in the area. The hike to get there is a 1.6-mile round trip, with a moderate increase in elevation. As you traverse through the lush and ancient forest, the sound of rushing water grows louder with each step. Then, you will be greeted by the magnificent sight of Sol Duc Falls, plummeting 48 feet into a narrow canyon surrounded by rocks covered in vibrant green moss. This enchanting destination is a must-see for anyone who appreciates the beauty of nature.
Sol Duc Falls at Olympic National Park, Washington.
Marymere Falls: Embark on a 1.7-mile excursion to Marymere Falls in Olympic National Park, Washington, with a beautiful drive to the trailhead. The hike is a leisurely 1.8 miles round trip, making it ideal for families and novice hikers, as it features a moderate elevation gain. You’ll pass through a picturesque old-growth forest, crossing quaint bridges over Barnes Creek along the way. The highlight of the journey is the breathtaking Marymere Falls, which stands at 90 feet tall and is surrounded by lush greenery as it gracefully cascades into a tranquil pool below.
Marymere Falls in Olympic National Park.
Madison Creek Falls: Families with young children will love this quick and simple excursion. Discover the scenic Madison Creek Falls in Olympic National Park, where a short and paved trail is accessible to all ages and skill levels. As you meander through the enchanting forest, take in the sight of trees covered in moss and listen to the tranquil sounds of Madison Creek. The trail leads to a magnificent 50-foot waterfall, where you can bask in its magnificence and feel the mist on your face. After admiring the falls, relax at one of the picnic tables nearby and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of the surrounding forest.
Madison Creek Falls, Olympic National Park waterfall. Photo: Kathleen Bowman / Adobe Stock.
Murhut Falls: Experience the beauty of Olympic National Park with a 1.5-mile hike round trip, featuring a moderate elevation gain. The highlight of the trail is Murhut Falls, a breathtaking waterfall surrounded by a lush forest. To reach the trailhead, drive along Duckabush Road and turn onto NF-2530 for a short but bumpy ride. Once parked, embark on the scenic hike through the verdant forest and across a small creek before arriving at the impressive 130-foot, two-tiered Murhut Falls. Take in the stunning view before making your way back to the trailhead.
Murhut Falls in Olympic National Park.
Each of these water fall hikes offers a unique and beautiful experience, so be sure to check them all out!
Camp Under The Stars
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Heart O’ the Hills Campground: This campground is open year-round and offers 105 sites. It’s a great base for exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems.
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Kalaloch Campground: Located on the park’s western coast, Kalaloch offers 170 sites and is open year-round. It’s a popular spot for beachcombing and wildlife watching.
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Mora Campground: Situated near the park’s northern boundary, Mora offers 94 sites and is open year-round. It’s a great base for exploring the park’s temperate rainforests and rugged coastline.
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Hoh Rain Forest Campground: Located in the heart of the park’s Hoh Rain Forest, Hoh Campground offers 72 sites and is open year-round. It’s a popular spot for hiking and wildlife watching.
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Sol Duc Hot Springs RV Park & Campground: Located near the park’s northern boundary, Sol Duc offers 82 RV sites and 17 tent sites. It’s a popular spot for soaking in the park’s natural hot springs.
Experience Winter Wonderland
When winter arrives, visitors can explore Olympic National Park by skiing or snowshoeing through the picturesque landscapes. It’s a unique experience that combines snowy mountains, lush rainforests, and rugged coastlines into one magical destination.
For those looking to hit the trails, Hurricane Ridge is a popular spot for cross-country skiing and snowshoeing with breathtaking views of the Olympic Mountains. The Hoh and Quinault rainforests are also worth venturing into, offering a stark contrast between the snowy landscape and the vibrant greenery.
Don’t forget to take in the coastal scenery as well – a scenic drive along the coastline offers stunning views of crashing waves and dramatic sea stacks. And keep your eyes peeled for wildlife like majestic Roosevelt elk, soaring bald eagles, and playful river otters in their natural habitats.
For the truly adventurous, camping in the snowy wilderness of Olympic National Park is an unforgettable experience. Just make sure to check for any closures or restrictions before setting up camp and always be prepared for changing weather conditions.
With some planning and a sense of adventure, a delightful winter wonderland adventure awaits in Olympic National Park.
Cross-country skier at Olympic National Park.
Hiking
Lace up your boots and get ready for an exhilarating adventure through the 10 best hiking trails in Olympic National Park. From breathtaking vistas to challenging terrain, these trails are sure to satisfy your wanderlust and leave you with unforgettable memories. So pack your backpack and hit the trails for an epic outdoor experience.
Hurricane Ridge Trail to Hurricane Hill: The popular Hurricane Ridge Trail offers stunning views of the Olympic Mountains and Strait of Juan de Fuca. This 3.4-mile hike is moderate and features wildflowers and wildlife, with an elevation gain of 850 feet. Perfect for nature lovers of all levels.
View of Mount Olympus and Blue Glacier from Hurricane Ridge in Olympic National Park, Washington.
Sunrise Ridge via the Sunrise Point Trail: Hike 5.2 miles on the scenic Sunrise Point Trail in Olympic National Park to reach Sunrise Ridge. Enjoy stunning views of Mount Angeles and potential wildlife sightings. Great for a day trip, with only 1,000 feet elevation gain.
Klahhane Ridge Trail to Mount Angeles: Hike the Klahhane Ridge Trail to Mount Angeles for breathtaking views of Olympic Mountains and Strait of Juan de Fuca. This 5.6-mile challenging trek includes wildflowers, wildlife, and a rock scramble to reach the peak. Elevation gain: 2,178 feet.
Marymere Falls Trail: A beautiful 90-ft waterfall in Olympic National Park. An easy 1.8-mile out and back trail with an elevation gain of 314 feet through old-growth forest and over two creeks leads to the falls. Popular with families for its picturesque views. There is also a 2.1 mile trail from the Lake Crescent Lodge.
Mount Storm King: This is a challenging 4.1-mile hike with an elevation gain of 2,106 feet. It offers stunning Lake Crescent views from the top, but requires pulling oneself up steep, rope-assisted sections near the summit.
Sol Duc Falls: A short hike through old-growth forest to a stunning waterfall. The 1.6-mile trail leads to a 15-foot cascading fall, surrounded by lush greenery. Suitable for all levels and showcasing the beauty of nature.
Sol Duc Falls in Olympic National Park, Washington.
High Divide Trail & Seven Lakes Basin Loop: A very difficult, 19-mile hike with an elevation gain of 5,419-feet featuring stunning views of mountains, lakes, and forests.
Rialto Beach Trail to Hole-In-The-Wall: Take an easy 3.3-mile hike on Rialto Beach to the famous Hole-in-the-Wall, a sea arch. Enjoy views of James and Little James islands, Gunsight Rock, and tide pools. Best from April-Oct; check tide schedules before you go!
Hoh Rainforest Trails: Explore Hoh Rainforest with popular hikes like Hall of Mosses and Spruce Nature trails. Witness lush greenery, ancient trees, and wildlife on easy 0.8-1.2 mile loops. Along Taft Creek and Hoh River, experience a quintessential temperate rainforest environment unique to Pacific Northwest. Each of these trails provides a unique perspective on the Hoh Rainforest, from the verdant mosses and ferns to the towering old-growth trees. It’s a must-visit destination for nature lovers and hikers alike.
Hoh River Trail to Glacier Meadows: Hike 17.1 miles through lush rainforest along the Hoh River Trail. For a tougher challenge, continue to the Blue Glacier for a 35.1-mile round trip. Experience old-growth forests, wildlife, and views of Mount Olympus. Ideal for day hikes or overnight trips with varying landscapes.
A backpacker wets her trekking pole handles to stay cool during the hike along the Hoh River.
Shi Shi Beach: Shi Shi Beach Trail is an 8.8-mile round-trip hike on the Makah Reservation at Neah Bay. It has diverse terrain, from a rainforest with boardwalks to a sandy beach ending at Point of Arches. Popular for its blend of forest, beach, and sea stacks, it’s a must-visit for nature lovers and photographers.
These hikes offer a diverse range of experiences, from mountain vistas to coastal strolls, and are some of the most highly recommended trails in Olympic National Park.
Looking For An Amazing Adventure? Book A Guided Hiking or Backpacking Tour in Olympic National Park with REI Adventures.
Conclusion
Olympic National Park, a diverse sanctuary, encompasses three distinct ecosystems: glacier-capped mountains, old-growth temperate rainforests, and over 70 miles of wild coastline. Established in 1938, it protects nearly a million acres, including thousands of years of human history. It’s a haven for biodiversity and offers a wealth of educational and learning opportunities. Notable features include Hurricane Ridge, the Hoh Rainforest, and Lake Crescent. The park is a testament to nature’s grandeur, with its unique blend of ecosystems making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
